Bahas tuntas Simple Present Tense yuk?
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Simple Present Tense adalah bentuk waktu
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kegiatan yang berlangsung,
terjadi secara berulang dan/atau perbuatan yang tidak ada kaitannya dengan
waktu dalam bentuk sederhana.
Penggunaan umum Simple Present untuk:
Habit (Kebiasaan) “He visits my house twice a week” dan Genereal Truth
(Kebenaran Umum) “The sun rises in the east”
VERBAL
SENTENCE
Kalimat
Positif
They,
we, i, you
Subjek
+ Verb I (Infinitive)
She,
he, it
Subjek
+ Verb I (Infinitive) + s/es
Ex. I write a letter everyday (saya
menulis surat setiap hari)
Ex. She writes a letter everyday (dia
menulis surat setiap hari)
The
rules of s/es at Simple Present
Hanya digunakan untuk subjek She, he,
it.
Pertama, langsung
ditambahkan “s”
Ex. Read, Work, Write, Set, Shines
menjadi Reads, Works, Writes, Sets, Shines
Kedua, verb yang
berakhiran huruf “ch, o, s, sh, x, z”
ditambahkan “es”
Ex. Teach, Reach, Do, Go, Discuss, Pass,
Wish, Finish, Fix menjadi Teaches, Reaches, Does, Goes, Discusses, Passes,
Wishes, Finishes, Fixes
Ketiga, verb yang
berakhiran “y” didahului oleh huruf konsonan maka “y” diubah menjadi “i”
kemudian tambahkan “es”
Ex. Cry, Fly, Study, Reply, Try menjadi
Cries, Flies, Studies, Replies, Tries
Keempat, verb yang
berakhiran “y” didahului oleh huruf vokal, cukup hanya ditambahkan “s”
Ex. Buy, Play, Lay, Say menjadi Buys,
Plays, Lays, Says
Kelima, verb yang
dibantu kata kerja bantu (modals), tidak perlu ditambahkan “s/es”
Ex. Must try, Can speak, Must work, Can
read
Kalimat
Negatif
They,
we, i, you
Subjek
+ do not + Verb I (Infinitive)
She,
he, it
Subjek + does not + Verb I (Infinitive)
Ex. I do not write a letter everyday
(saya tidak menulis surat setiap hari)
Ex. She does not writes a letter
everyday (dia tidak menulis surat setiap hari)
Subjek she, he, it tidak perlu
ditambahkan lagi “s/es” karena sudah ada “does”
Kalimat
Verbal Tanya
They,
we, i, you
Do
+ Subjek + Verb I (Infinitive)?
She,
he, it
Does + Subjek + Verb I (Infinitive)?
Ex. Do you write a letter everyday (Apakah
kamu menulis surat setiap hari)
Ex. Does she write a letter everyday (Apakah
dia menulis surat setiap hari)
Jawabannya hanya “Yes, i do” atau “No, i
don’t”
Jika kalimat tanya nya subjek “you” maka
jawabanya subjek “i”
Jawabannya hanya “Yes, she does” atau “No,
she doesn’t”
Kalimat
Question Word (6w+1h)
What,
Where, When, Who, Why, Which, dan How
Kalimat ini membutuhkan jawaban yang
panjang.
They,
we, i, you
Question
Word + Do + Subjek + Verb I (Infinitive)?
She,
he, it
Question Word + Does + Subjek + Verb I
(Infinitive)?
Ex. Where do you live?
Ex. What does she write?
Khusus
untuk Who
Who + Verb 1 (Infinitive) + s/es
Ex. Who borrows your english book?
Dalam kalimat Verbal bentuk Simple Present, seringkali menggunakan Adverb of Frequency atau Derajat Keseringan. Diantaranya yakni ada 1. Always, 2. Ussually, 3. Often, 4. Sometimes, 5. Seldom, 6. Rarely, 7. Never.
Ex. I always eat fried rice every morning
NOMINAL
SENTENCES
Kalimat
Nominal Positif
Subjek + To be + Noun, Adj, Adverb (non
verbal)
Ex. They are in the library
Ex. She is beautiful
Kalimat
Nominal Negatif
Subjek + To be + Not + Noun, Adj, Adverb
(non verbal)
Ex. They are not in the library
Ex. She is not beautiful
Kalimat
Nominal Tanya
To be + Subjek + Noun, Adj, Adverb (non
verbal)
Ex. Are they in the library?
Ex. Is she beautiful?
Jawaban “Yes, they are” atau No, they
are not”
Jawaban “Yes, she is” atau No, she is
not”
Kalimat
Nominal Question Word
Question Word + To be + Subjek + Noun,
Adj, Adverb (non verbal)
Ex. Where are they? in the library
Ex. Who is beautiful? she is beautiful
Adverb of time yang bisa di gunakan every ....., once a
week, twice a week, three times a week, on Sunday, in the morning, etc.
