Berikut ini adalah 16 Tenses dalam
Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh Kalimatnya. Untuk memperoleh penjelasan yang lebih
detail, klik pada nama tenses yang kamu inginkan.
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(+) S + V1 (+es/s)
e.g: Sun Rises from east (matahari terbit dari timur).
e.g: Sun Rises from east (matahari terbit dari timur).
(-) S + Do/Does + not +V1
e.g: I don’t know where to go.
e.g: I don’t know where to go.
(?) Do/Does + not + S + V1?
e.g: Do you speak English (apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris?)
e.g: Do you speak English (apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris?)
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan kebenaran mutlak.
seperti contoh nomor 1.
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan rutin.
e.g: I go to school everyday
Present
Continuous.
(+) S + am/is/are + Ving
e.g: I am going to your home tomorrow
e.g: I am going to your home tomorrow
(-)
S + am/is/are + not + Ving
e.g: I am not crying
e.g: I am not crying
(?) Am/is/are + S + Ving?
e.g: Are you still waiting for some one?
e.g: Are you still waiting for some one?
Fungsi:
– Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang
berlangsung
– Menunjukkan Pekerjaan yang pasti
dilakukan di masa yang akan datang (contoh nomor 1)
Present Perfect
(+) S + have/has + V3
e.g: Peter has gone just now.
e.g: Peter has gone just now.
(-)
S + have/has + not + V3
e.g: I have not done my home work yet.
e.g: I have not done my home work yet.
(?) Have/has + S + V3?
e.g: Have you already taken a bath?
e.g: Have you already taken a bath?
Fungsinya:
– Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah usai
pada saat sekarang.
Present Perfect
Continuous
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving
e.g: It has been raining since at six o’clock
e.g: It has been raining since at six o’clock
(-)
S + have/has + not + been + Ving
e.g:I haven’t been eating for whole day
e.g:I haven’t been eating for whole day
(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving
e.g: Has she been waiting for me for a long this time?
e.g: Has she been waiting for me for a long this time?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah
terjadi dan masih ada kemungkinan terjadi sampai nanti.
Simple Past.
(+) S + V2 + O
e.g: I went to school alone yesterday.
e.g: I went to school alone yesterday.
(-)
S + did + not + Inf (V1)
e.g: You didn’t tell that you took my money yesterday.
e.g: You didn’t tell that you took my money yesterday.
(?) Did + S + Inf (V1)
e.g: Did you came home last year?
e.g: Did you came home last year?
Fungsi:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada
masa lampau, tanpa ingin menekankan bahwa ia sedang, atau telah selesai
melakukan pekerjaan tsb.
Past Continuous.
(+) S + was/were + Ving
e.g: I was sleeping when you came.
e.g: I was sleeping when you came.
(-)
S + was/were + not + Ving
e.g: You weren’t listening to me when I was singing
e.g: You weren’t listening to me when I was singing
(?)
Was/were + S + Ving
e.g: Was she still reading while father called her?
e.g: Was she still reading while father called her?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang
terjadi pada masa lampau, ketika pekerjaan lain terjadi, baik pekerjaan lain
itu menyela (seperti contoh nomor1) atau terjadi bersama-sama (seperti contoh
nomor 2).
Past Perfect.
(+) S + Had + V3
e.g: She had gone before you came
e.g: She had gone before you came
(-)
S + Had + not + V3
e.g: I hadn’t already taken a bath when you visit me
e.g: I hadn’t already taken a bath when you visit me
(?)
Had + S + V3
e.g: had you already graduated from senior high school last year?
e.g: had you already graduated from senior high school last year?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah
selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai pada masa lampau.
Past Perfect
Continuous.
(+) S + had + been + Ving
e.g: Rooney had been playing football for 3 years till he decided to stop last year.
e.g: Rooney had been playing football for 3 years till he decided to stop last year.
(-)
S+had+not+been+Ving
e.g: I had not learning English for a year at 2010
e.g: I had not learning English for a year at 2010
(?) had+S+been+Ving
e.g: Had father been working at PT.Astra for 10 years last year?
e.g: Had father been working at PT.Astra for 10 years last year?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah
terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu pada masa
lampau.
Simple Future.
(+) S + will + Inf (V1)
e.g: I will always love you if you love me to
e.g: I will always love you if you love me to
(-)
S + will+ not + Inf (V1)
e.g: I won’t let you go
e.g: I won’t let you go
(?) Will + S + Inf (V1)
e.g: will you come to my party?
e.g: will you come to my party?
Fungsinya:
– Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang
akan terjadi
– Untuk membuat Conditional Sentence
type I.
Future
Continuous.
(+) S + will + be + Ving
e.g: he will be climbing Krakatau with her friends on sunday
e.g: he will be climbing Krakatau with her friends on sunday
(-)
S+ will + not + be + Ving
e.g: I wont be traveling next week.
e.g: I wont be traveling next week.
(?)
Will + S + be + Ving
e.g: will you be still sleeping at 7 a.m tomorrow morning?
e.g: will you be still sleeping at 7 a.m tomorrow morning?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang.
Future Perfect.
(+) S + will + have + V3
e.g: he will have arrived by the end of this month
e.g: he will have arrived by the end of this month
(-)
S + will + have + not + V3
e.g: he will not have slept at the time you go home.
e.g: he will not have slept at the time you go home.
(?) Will + S + have + V3
e.g: will you have taken bath at 4 pm?
e.g: will you have taken bath at 4 pm?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah
selesai di masa yang akan datang.
Future Perfect
Continuous.
(+) S+will+have+been+Ving,
e.g: he will have been working for 3 hours at 9 am tomorrow.
e.g: he will have been working for 3 hours at 9 am tomorrow.
(-)
S+will+have+not+been+Ving,
e.g: she will have not been traveling for 3 weeks next sunday.
e.g: she will have not been traveling for 3 weeks next sunday.
(?) Will+S+have+been+Ving,
e.g: will you have been diving in the sea for 3 hours at mid day?
e.g: will you have been diving in the sea for 3 hours at mid day?
Fungsi:
– Sama dengan Present Perfect
Continuous, bedanya: kejadiannya tidak sekarang tapi di masa depan.
Past Future.
(+): S + would + Infinitive/V1,
e.g: I would have gone if you didn’t prevent me.
e.g: I would have gone if you didn’t prevent me.
(-): S + would + not +
Infinitive/V1,
e.g: You would not come to your party yesterday, whatever happened.
e.g: You would not come to your party yesterday, whatever happened.
(?): Would + S + Infinitive/V1,
e.g: would you attend my wedding party if I invited you?
e.g: would you attend my wedding party if I invited you?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan
dilakukan pada masa lampau.
– Untuk membuat kalimat Conditional Sentence
Type II.
Past Future
Continuous.
(+) S + would + be + Ving
e.g: When I was born, He would be working at this company for 2 years
e.g: When I was born, He would be working at this company for 2 years
(-)
S + would + not + be + Ving
e.g: You would not be walking alone, if I were not sick.
e.g: You would not be walking alone, if I were not sick.
(?) Would + S + be + Ving
e.g: would you be standing by me, if I slept yesterday?
e.g: would you be standing by me, if I slept yesterday?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan
sedang dilakukan di masa lampau.
Past Future
Perfect.
(+) S + would + have + been + V3
e.g: This house would have been painted if all workers had came yesterday.
e.g: This house would have been painted if all workers had came yesterday.
(-)
S + would + not + have + been + V3
e.g: It would not have been finished by the end of last month.
e.g: It would not have been finished by the end of last month.
(?) Would +S+ have+ been+ V3
e.g: Would he have been delivered all my orders if I had paid my bill?
e.g: Would he have been delivered all my orders if I had paid my bill?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan
sudah selesai dilakukan pada masa lampau.
– Untuk membuat kalimat Conditional
Sentence Type III.
Past Future
Perfect Continuous.
(+) S + would + have + been + V-ing
e.g: You would have been sleeping
e.g: You would have been sleeping
(-) S + would + not + have + been +
V-ing
e.g: She would not have been crying
e.g: She would not have been crying
(?) Would + S + have + been +
V-ing?
e.g: Would you have living at London for 3 years last year?
e.g: Would you have living at London for 3 years last year?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
sedianya akan telah dilakukan dan masih dilakukan pada masa lalu.
Demikianlah penjelasan tentang 16 Tenses
dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh Kalimatnya. Semoga membantu. Terima kasih.
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